SPACE ATLASSTUDENT REFERENCE · GRADES 4–8
Solar system · Question

How much bigger is Jupiter than Earth, really?

"Jupiter is huge" doesn't tell you much. Pick any two planets below and see the exact diameter and volume ratio between them.

Visual model

Pick two planets to compare.

vs
What's simplified

Two things this comparison leaves out.

01

Mass isn't shown

Volume ratio is not the same as mass ratio — Saturn is less dense than water, so it has less mass than its volume alone would suggest.

02

Circles, not spheres

This is a 2D comparison of diameters. The volume number is calculated (diameter ratio cubed), not drawn to scale.

Misconception check

Quick check.

Quick check

Go deeper

Keep exploring.

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Why diagrams aren't to scale

Size is only half the story — see why distance can't be shown accurately at the same time.

Not to scale ↗