SPACE ATLASSTUDENT REFERENCE · GRADES 4–8
Sources · Question

Which NASA site should I actually open?

NASA, JPL, and ESA all publish space-science material for students, but they serve different jobs. This page is not a ranking — it's a guide to which source matches the question you actually have.

Quick picker

Start from what you need, not the site's name.

If you want

A short, simple explanation

Open NASA Space Place ↗ — built specifically for elementary and early-middle readers, with short articles, games, and basic vocabulary.

If you want

A hands-on project to build or test

Open JPL Education ↗ — grade-linked STEM activities that turn mission science into something you can do and measure.

If you want

To explore in 3D yourself

Open NASA's Eyes ↗ — a richer browser-based 3D simulation with real mission data, moons, asteroids, and time controls.

If you want

Precise facts and deeper science

Open NASA Science ↗ — planet facts, stars, galaxies, black holes, missions, and images for middle school through adult readers.

If you want

A second agency's perspective

Open ESA ↗ — European missions, science stories, and education material, useful for comparing how different agencies explain the same discovery.

Full comparison

All five, side by side.

These are not ranked as "best sites." They serve different learning jobs: first explanations, classroom activities, interactive 3D exploration, and deeper mission or science information.

ReferenceBest used forLevelWhy it belongs hereOpen
NASA Space Place
Student first stop
Short explanations, activities, games, basic vocabularyElementary / early middleDesigned specifically around space and Earth science for children.spaceplace.nasa.gov ↗
JPL Education
Do & test
Hands-on projects, lessons, grade-linked STEM activitiesK–12Turns mission science into activities students can perform and measure.jpl.nasa.gov/edu ↗
NASA's Eyes
Interactive 3D
Solar system, spacecraft, asteroids, exoplanets, mission contextMiddle school +Browser-based 3D applications built around NASA data and mission models.science.nasa.gov/eyes ↗
NASA Science
Deeper reference
Planet facts, stars, galaxies, black holes, missions, imagesMiddle school → adultUseful when a simplified explanation raises a more precise scientific question.science.nasa.gov ↗
ESA
Second agency view
European missions, science stories, images, education materialMiddle school +Helps students compare explanations and missions across major space agencies.esa.int ↗

These are the primary sources Space Atlas checks its own numbers against · checked 2026

Go deeper

Keep exploring.

Moon

Moon phases

See why the Moon changes shape, with a Sun-Earth-Moon model.

Moon phases ↗